项羽       介绍者：王家恩

京剧中的项羽脸谱，是中华戏曲艺术中极具象征意义的经典设计。项羽作为“西楚霸王”，其脸谱以黑色为主调，辅以白色泪痕纹，突出其悲情英雄的特质。黑色代表刚直、勇猛与威严，暗喻项羽力能扛鼎的盖世气概；而眼窝至脸颊的白色下垂纹路，形似泪痕，暗示他垓下兵败、乌江自刎的悲剧结局。脸谱额间的重瞳设计（双目重叠图案）呼应史书中“目有重瞳”的记载，彰显其非凡身份。整张脸谱线条粗犷凌厉，眉峰高耸如刀，口角下撇，传递出项羽的桀骜、孤高与宿命般的悲怆，成为京剧净行（花脸）中最具辨识度的“哭相脸”典范。

English Introduction 

The facial makeup of Xiang Yuin Peking Opera is an iconic symbol of Chinese theatrical artistry. Portraying the "Hegemon-King of Western Chu," Xiang Yu’s mask features a dominant black basewith white tear-like streaks, embodying his tragic heroism. Black signifies integrity, ferocity, and dignity, reflecting his legendary strength; the downward white lines from eyes to cheeks, resembling tears, foreshadow his defeat at Gaixia and suicide by the Wu River. The double-pupil pattern on the forehead alludes to historical records of his "double irises," highlighting his extraordinary status. With bold, angular strokes, sharp arched brows, and downturned lips, the design captures Xiang Yu’s pride, isolation, and inevitable downfall. It stands as the most recognizable "weeping face" (哭相脸) in the *Jing* (painted-face) role repertoire, epitomizing the fusion of myth, history, and visual symbolism.