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G5785 |
5785 语态-关身语态 关身语态是表示主词作些什么关系它本身的事. 1.希腊文关身语态的意思与动词带反身代名词为受词很少有相同之处.例： louoo,我洗,及louomai,我自己洗.但是通常关身语态的意思,比上述 还要含蓄些,因此在翻译时,有时实在不能十分清楚的分别主动或关身语 态.在另一方面,有些动词在主动及关身的意思上差别却很大,所以翻译 时必须在主动语态用一个动词,而在关身语态用另一个不同的动词.例: arxoo,这主动语态意为"我管理",但arxomai,这关身语态意为"我开始". 2.虽然在某些时态里,关身语态和被动语态的形式完全不一样,可是在现在 时态时,却完全一样.(参梅晨,"新约希腊文,页50-51. |
5785 Voice-Middle The middle Voice indicates the subject performing an action upon himself (reflexive action)or for his own benefit.E.g., "The boy groomed himself."Many verbs which occur only in middle Voice forms are translated in English as having an active sense;these are called "deponent"verbs,and do not comply with the normal requirements for the middle Voice. |